Maximum Zs values in a TT earthing system

The maximum disconnection times for a TT system is 0.2 seconds for final circuits up to and including 32A (Table 41.1) and for distribution circuits or circuits greater than 32A it’s 1 second (411.3.2.4). The problem is that with TT systems the external loop impedance value (Ze) will be too high to achieve these 0.2 … Read more

Prospective Fault Current (Ipf)

Prospective Fault Current (Ipf) is the general term used for the highest amount of current that will flow under fault conditions. On a single phase installation fault conditions can either be Prospective Earth Fault Current (PEFC) Line to Earth or Prospective Short Circuit Current (PSSC) Line to Neutral. Whichever one is the highest would be … Read more