Zs Values and Cmin

In a TN earthing system the cornerstone of protection against electric shock is that the protective device ‘circuit breaker’ shall not exceed it’s maximum disconnection time. For a 230 v to earth TN system (covers both single phase and 3-phase) that is 0.4 seconds (final circuits less than or equal to 32A) see T41.1  and 5 seconds (distribution circuits and >32A) see … Read more

Safe Isolation Save Lives

The following safe isolation procedure could save your life. If you have no experience and/or knowledge then you can’t avoid the dangers that are present and you should not be working on any electrical circuits or equipment. If in doubt always consult a competent (electrically skilled) person. Select an approved tester (see GS38). Inspect to … Read more